Taekwondo Uniform (Dobok): Guide to Wearing & Care (2026)

Q: What is the taekwondo uniform called?

The taekwondo uniform is called a dobok (도복) in Korean. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a 'gi', which is the Japanese term used in karate and judo.

Q: How do you wash a taekwondo uniform?

Wash after every training session in cold or warm water (30-40°C) with mild detergent. Wash separately from coloured clothing and air dry when possible.

Q: Where can I buy a taekwondo uniform in Singapore?

You can purchase a dobok through your taekwondo school, at sporting goods stores, or from online retailers. Make sure you buy a WT-style dobok (V-neck pullover).

What Is a Taekwondo Uniform Called?

The taekwondo uniform is called a dobok (도복) in Korean. It is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a “gi” (the term used in Japanese martial arts like karate and judo), but the correct term in taekwondo is dobok.

The word dobok is made up of two Korean characters: do (도), meaning “way” or “path”, and bok (복), meaning “clothing”. Together, it translates to “clothing of the way” — reflecting the philosophical nature of taekwondo as more than just a sport.

The dobok consists of three parts: a jacket (top), trousers (bottom), and a belt that indicates the student's rank.

Parts of the Taekwondo Dobok

A standard World Taekwondo (WT) dobok has distinct features that set it apart from uniforms used in other martial arts:

Jacket (Sang-i)

The WT-style jacket has a V-neck pullover design with no tie or wrap. Beginners wear a plain white jacket, while black belt (or poom belt for juniors) holders wear a jacket with a black V-neck collar. The jacket should sit comfortably at the hips without being too long or too short.

Trousers (Ha-i)

The trousers have an elasticated waist and are cut to allow full range of motion for high kicks, jumping and stretching. They should reach just above the ankles and not drag on the floor.

Belt (Tti)

The belt indicates the student's rank, from white belt (beginner) to black belt (dan holder). It is tied in a flat knot at the front and should sit at the waist. Learn more about the taekwondo belt ranking system.

WT vs ITF uniforms: The World Taekwondo (WT) dobok features a V-neck pullover jacket, while the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) uniform has a cross-over jacket similar to a karate gi. At Athletic United Taekwondo, we follow the WT style.

How to Wear a Taekwondo Uniform

Wearing your dobok correctly shows respect for the art of taekwondo. Here is how to put it on properly:

Put on the trousers first: Pull up the trousers and adjust the elastic waist so they sit comfortably at your natural waistline. The hem should fall just above the ankles.
Pull on the jacket: Slip the V-neck jacket over your head. Straighten it so it sits evenly on both shoulders with no twisting or bunching.
Tuck the jacket in (if required): Some schools prefer the jacket tucked in, while others allow it to be worn loose. At Athletic United Taekwondo, students may wear the jacket untucked.
Tie the belt: Place the centre of your belt against your belly button, wrap both ends around your waist, and tie a flat knot at the front. Both ends should hang evenly at the same length.
Final check: Make sure everything is straight, the belt is centred, and there are no folds or twists. You should be able to move freely in all directions.

How Should a Taekwondo Uniform Fit?

A well-fitting dobok allows you to perform techniques freely and looks neat and professional. Here are the key fit guidelines:

Not Too Tight

You need full range of motion for high kicks, stretches and jumps. The uniform should never restrict your movement. If you cannot raise your leg comfortably to head height, the trousers are too tight.

Not Too Loose

An oversized dobok can catch on equipment, get grabbed during sparring, and looks untidy. Excess fabric also creates drag and can affect your speed and technique.

Trouser Length

The trousers should reach just above the ankles. They should not drag on the floor (tripping hazard) or ride up above mid-calf. For children, allow a little room to grow.

Jacket Length

The jacket should reach your hips. The sleeves should fall to your wrists or just above — not covering your hands and not exposing your forearms.

Tip for parents: Children grow quickly, so it is common to buy a slightly larger size and roll up the sleeves and trouser hems. Most doboks will shrink slightly after the first few washes, so factor this in when choosing a size.

Why Is the Taekwondo Uniform White?

The traditional white colour of the dobok carries deep symbolic meaning in Korean martial arts culture:

Purity and humility: White represents a pure mind and the humble attitude required of a martial artist. It reminds students that regardless of rank, they should approach training with an open mind
Equality: When every student wears the same white uniform, it creates a sense of equality. Rank is shown only through the belt colour, not the clothing
Korean tradition: White has historically been an important colour in Korean culture, often associated with peace and integrity. Koreans were historically referred to as the “white-clad people” (백의민족)
Cleanliness: A white uniform shows dirt immediately, encouraging students to keep their training attire clean and well-maintained — a reflection of discipline and self-respect

While the standard dobok is white, black belt holders often have a uniform with a black collar or trim to distinguish their rank.

How to Wash a Taekwondo Uniform

Proper care keeps your dobok white, fresh and long-lasting. Follow these washing and care guidelines:

Wash after every training session: Sweat and bacteria build up quickly. Washing your dobok after each class keeps it hygienic and prevents discolouration and odour.
Use cold or warm water: Wash at 30–40°C. Hot water can cause shrinkage and may yellow the fabric over time.
Use mild detergent: Avoid bleach and harsh chemicals. A standard mild laundry detergent is sufficient. For stubborn stains, pre-soak in a mixture of water and baking soda before washing.
Wash separately: Wash your dobok separately or with other white items only. Colour transfer from other clothing will stain the white fabric.
Air dry when possible: Hang your dobok to dry in a well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight. Tumble drying on high heat can cause excessive shrinkage.
Iron if needed: If your dobok is wrinkled, iron on a low-to-medium setting. Some students prefer to present a crisp, pressed uniform at gradings and competitions.

Odour tip: If your dobok develops a lingering smell even after washing, soak it in a solution of white vinegar and cold water for 30 minutes before a regular wash cycle. This neutralises bacteria that cause persistent odour.

What to Wear Under a Taekwondo Uniform

This is one of the most common questions from new students. Here are the guidelines:

Undergarments: Wear standard undergarments beneath your dobok. This is non-negotiable for hygiene and comfort
T-shirt (optional): A plain white or black T-shirt may be worn under the jacket for additional comfort and modesty. Avoid bright colours or large logos that show through the white fabric
Sports bra: Female students should wear a supportive sports bra for comfort during training
No jeans or street clothes: Never wear jeans, cargo shorts or street clothing under your dobok. These restrict movement and are unhygienic for training
No jewellery: Remove all jewellery, watches and accessories before training. These can cause injury to yourself and training partners

At Athletic United Taekwondo, students are welcome to wear a plain T-shirt under their dobok if they prefer.

Where to Buy a Taekwondo Uniform in Singapore

There are several options for purchasing a dobok in Singapore:

Through Your School

Most taekwondo schools, including Athletic United Taekwondo, sell doboks directly to students. This is often the most convenient option as your instructor can help you choose the right size and ensure the uniform meets the school's requirements.

Sporting Goods Stores

Stores that stock martial arts equipment carry a range of doboks. Make sure you purchase a WT-style dobok (V-neck pullover) and not an ITF-style (cross-over jacket) unless your school requires it.

Online Retailers

Various online platforms sell doboks in Singapore. When buying online, check the size chart carefully and confirm that the uniform is WT-approved if you plan to use it for competitions.

Need help choosing a dobok?

Ask Us About Uniforms

Dobok vs Gi: What Is the Difference?

Many people confuse the taekwondo dobok with the karate gi (also called a karategi). While they may look similar at first glance, there are important differences:

Feature	Dobok (Taekwondo)	Gi (Karate)
Jacket style	V-neck pullover (WT style)	Cross-over wrap with ties
Fabric weight	Lighter, more flexible	Heavier, stiffer cotton
Trouser cut	Wider, designed for high kicks	Standard cut
Black belt collar	Black V-neck collar for dan holders	No collar distinction
Origin	Korean	Japanese

The dobok is specifically designed for taekwondo's emphasis on kicking. The lighter fabric and wider trouser cut allow for the high, fast kicks that define the art. A karate gi would restrict these movements.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Taekwondo Uniform

What is the taekwondo uniform called?

The taekwondo uniform is called a dobok (도복) in Korean. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a “gi”, which is the Japanese term used in karate and judo. The correct term for the taekwondo uniform is always dobok.

How should a taekwondo uniform fit?

A dobok should allow full range of motion without being overly loose. The trousers should reach just above the ankles, and the jacket sleeves should fall to the wrists. The uniform should not be so tight that it restricts high kicks, nor so loose that it catches on equipment or looks untidy.

How do you wear a taekwondo uniform?

Put on the trousers first, then pull the V-neck jacket over your head. Tie the belt around your waist with a flat knot at the front. Both belt ends should hang evenly. The jacket can be worn tucked in or loose, depending on your school's preference.

How do you wash a taekwondo uniform?

Wash your dobok after every training session in cold or warm water (30–40°C) with mild detergent. Wash separately from coloured clothing. Air dry when possible to prevent shrinkage. Avoid bleach and hot water.

How do you tie a taekwondo uniform belt?

Place the centre of the belt on your belly button, wrap both ends around your waist to the back and back to the front, tuck the top end under both layers, and tie a flat knot. Both ends should hang at the same length. Your instructor will teach you during your first classes. Meet our experienced instructors.

Why is the taekwondo uniform white?

White symbolises purity, humility and equality in Korean martial arts tradition. It represents a clean mind and the equal standing of all students. Koreans were historically called the “white-clad people”, making white deeply significant in Korean culture.

Do you wear clothes under a taekwondo uniform?

Yes. Wear standard undergarments and optionally a plain white or black T-shirt under the jacket. Female students should wear a supportive sports bra. Remove all jewellery before training. Do not wear jeans or street clothes underneath.

Where can I buy a taekwondo uniform in Singapore?

You can purchase a dobok through your taekwondo school (most convenient), at sporting goods stores, or from online retailers. Make sure you buy a WT-style dobok (V-neck pullover) unless your school follows ITF style. At Athletic United Taekwondo, we can help you choose and purchase the right uniform.

Taekwondo Uniform (Dobok): A Complete Guide